Aerial view of the Rade de Villefranche and Cap Ferrat, Villefranche-sur-Mer
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French Riviera Luxury Real Estate

Cap-Ferrat, Cap d’Antibes, Saint-Tropez and the hills of Provence: the Mediterranean’s most famous villa market is open to every nationality, with a notaire at every sale.

Aerial view of the Rade de Villefranche and Cap Ferrat, Villefranche-sur-MerPhoto: Ivan Ragozin / Unsplash

At a glance

France property at a glance

Who can buy
Anyone, freehold. No permit and no reciprocity test.
Resale costs
About 7.5% to 8.5% of the price, including transfer duties and the notaire.
Transfer duties
About 5.81% in Alpes-Maritimes; about 6.32% in the Var, Bouches-du-Rhône and Corsica.
New builds
20% VAT inside the price; fees drop to about 2% to 3%.
Wealth tax (IFI)
Above €1.3m of net French real estate, at 0.5% to 1.5%.
Residency through property
None. France has never had a golden visa.
Currency
Euro (EUR).

Why buy here

Why buy on the French Riviera

From Saint-Tropez to Menton, the Côte d’Azur holds the Mediterranean’s most famous villa addresses: the peninsula of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, the waterfront estates of Cap d’Antibes, the hills above Cannes and the beach estates of Ramatuelle. Inland, Provence adds the mas and stone villages of the Luberon and the Alpilles.

The rules are clear and the same for everyone: freehold for all nationalities, a notaire at every sale, and transfer duties set by the département. On a resale, Knight Frank puts total buying costs at 8.0% for a non-resident buying a US$2 million home on the Riviera (Q3 2026).

France offers no residence for buying property; most wealthy Americans use the long-stay visitor visa. For hotels, yachts and the season itself, see our guide to the French Riviera.

Who can buy

Who can buy property in France

Freehold for everyone. Full ownership (pleine propriété) is open to all nationalities, with no reciprocity test and no extra steps for US buyers.

Pre-emption. SAFER, the rural land agency, can pre-empt sales of farmland and some rural estates, and the commune can pre-empt in urban zones. Both are checked before completion, typically within about two months.

The coast. The Loi Littoral and local plans strictly limit building near the sea. They restrict construction, not who may own. A French SCI is common for succession and co-ownership planning; take cross-border advice first.

Best areas to buy

The best areas to buy on the French Riviera and in Provence

Indicative prices per square metre with source and year. Most are top-of-market or highest asking prices, not averages.

View from Beaulieu-sur-Mer over the bay to Cap Ferrat
View from Beaulieu-sur-Mer over the bay to Cap Ferrat · Photo: Chris Weiher / Unsplash
Riviera

Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, Beaulieu and Villefranche

The Riviera’s most exclusive peninsula and the bay of Villefranche.

€35,000–80,000/m²Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s Realty, February 2026. Highest asking price €113,000/m² (Engel & Völkers Waterfront ranking, August 2026).

Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, Beaulieu & Villefranche: Territory page →
Pine-framed turquoise sea at Cap d’Antibes
Pine-framed turquoise sea at Cap d’Antibes · Photo: Anthony Salerno / Unsplash
Riviera

Cap d’Antibes and Juan-les-Pins

Waterfront estates on the cape’s “Billionaires’ Bay”.

€12,000–50,000/m²Savills Riviera, 2026. Highest asking price €50,000/m² (Engel & Völkers, 2026).

Antibes, Cap d'Antibes & Juan-les-Pins: Territory page →
Old town and harbour from the hill, Saint-Tropez
Old town and harbour from the hill, Saint-Tropez · Photo: Helen1 / Pexels
Var

Saint-Tropez, Ramatuelle and Gassin

Villas and beach estates above Pampelonne and around the old port.

Above €45,000/m²Waterfront, often above this level: Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s Realty, February 2026. Highest asking price €61,000/m² (Engel & Völkers, 2026).

Saint-Tropez, Ramatuelle & Gassin: Territory page →
Aerial view of La Croisette and its turquoise bay, Cannes
Aerial view of La Croisette and its turquoise bay, Cannes · Photo: XAVIER PHOTOGRAPHY / Unsplash
Riviera

Cannes: La Croisette and La Californie

Seafront apartments on the Croisette and hillside villas in La Californie and Super-Cannes.

Up to about €45,000/m²Peak for trophy assets: Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s Realty, February 2026.

Cannes, Mougins & Super-Cannes: Territory page →
Aerial view of Nice and the Mediterranean coast
Aerial view of Nice and the Mediterranean coast · Photo: AXP Photography / Pexels
Riviera

Nice: Mont Boron, Cimiez, Carré d’Or

Belle Époque villas on Mont Boron and Cimiez and apartments in the Carré d’Or.

No verified figureNo prime per-square-metre figure could be confirmed.

Nice: Territory page →
Perched village of Èze above the sea
Perched village of Èze above the sea · Photo: Wafi USMD / Unsplash
Riviera

Èze, Cap-d’Ail, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin and Menton

Cliff-top villas and the quiet capes between Monaco and the Italian border.

No verified figureNo prime per-square-metre figure could be confirmed.

Èze, Cap-d'Ail, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin & Menton: Territory page →
Hilltop village of Gordes under a clear blue sky, Luberon
Hilltop village of Gordes under a clear blue sky, Luberon · Photo: Bingqian Li / Pexels
Provence

Luberon and Alpilles: Gordes, Saint-Rémy, Eygalières

Mas, bastides and estates among vineyards, olive groves and stone villages.

€1.5m–€5m+ per propertyMost estates trade in this range; no per-square-metre figure is published. Barnes, 2026.

Provence: Luberon & Alpilles: Territory page →
Aerial view of the town and bay at sunset, Cassis
Aerial view of the town and bay at sunset, Cassis · Photo: Catalina Fedorova / Unsplash
Provence

Aix-en-Provence, Marseille and Cassis

Hôtels particuliers in Aix and the rare seafront villas of the Marseille coast and Cassis.

€8,300–20,000/m²Aix-en-Provence €8,300–12,000/m², high-end to exceptional (Barnes, May 2026); Marseille coast and Cassis up to €20,000/m² (Barnes, 2026).

Aix-en-Provence, Marseille & Cassis: Territory page →
Old town perched on the cliffs, Bonifacio
Old town perched on the cliffs, Bonifacio · Photo: Arnaud / Pexels
Corsica

Bonifacio, Porto-Vecchio, Calvi

Villas on the granite coves of the south and the Balagne in the north-west.

Up to €15,000/m²Barnes, July 2026.

Corsica: Territory page →

Homes and settings

Homes and settings in the French Riviera

Photographs to show the setting and style of homes; they are not listings for sale.

Formal garden with pergola above the sea, French Riviera
Formal garden with pergola above the sea, French RivieraPhoto: Philippe BONTEMPS / Unsplash
Aerial view of Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat
Aerial view of Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, Saint-Jean-Cap-FerratPhoto: Hugo Richard / Unsplash
Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild seen through its gardens, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat
Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild seen through its gardens, Saint-Jean-Cap-FerratPhoto: Aurélien Dockwiller / Unsplash

Developers

Leading developers and branded residences

We have not yet confirmed a branded-residence scheme on the Riviera that is currently selling, so none is listed here. Places for Developers are open in each Territory: see Founding Partners.

How to buy

How to buy property in France, step by step

  1. Make a written offer. An offre d’achat.
  2. Sign the preliminary contract. A compromis de vente or promesse de vente, with a deposit of usually 5% to 10% held by the notaire. A residential buyer has a 10-day withdrawal period.
  3. Due diligence. The notaire checks title, planning, easements, pre-emption waivers and condominium documents; the seller supplies the mandatory diagnostics. Many villa buyers add their own lawyer and survey.
  4. Sign the final deed. The acte authentique, before a notaire, which is mandatory. Each side may use its own notaire; the fee is shared, not doubled.
  5. Registration. The notaire files the deed with the land registry and pays the transfer taxes.

Timeline. About three months from preliminary contract to deed; longer with a mortgage or a SAFER review.

Lawyers and lenders who serve foreign buyers can be listed on this page. To advertise, write to [email protected].

Taxes and fees

Taxes and fees in France

Buying
ItemRate or costNotes
Transfer duties (DMTO), Alpes-MaritimesAbout 5.81%Nice, Cannes, Antibes, Cap-Ferrat, Menton. Département rate 4.5%
Transfer duties (DMTO), Var, Bouches-du-Rhône, CorsicaAbout 6.32%Saint-Tropez, Aix, Marseille, Corsica. Département rate 5%
Notaire’s feesUnder 1% on prime pricesSliding scale, plus 20% VAT and disbursements
New build (under five years)20% VAT in the pricePlus a reduced registration fee of about 0.7%
Owning and selling
ItemRateNotes
IFI wealth tax0.5%–1.5%When net French real estate exceeds €1.3m on 1 January
Taxe foncière and taxe d’habitationSet by the communeSecond homes pay taxe d’habitation; tight-market communes can add a surtax
Rental income, non-residentsMinimum 20%, or 30% above €29,579Plus social charges of 17.2% on unfurnished lets
Capital gains, non-residents19% plus 17.2% social chargesExempt from income tax after 22 years and from social charges after 30
Tax representativeRequired for non-EU sellersUnless the price is €150,000 or less or the gain is exempt

Residency through property

Residency through property in France

See also residency and golden visas.

None

No golden visa

France has never offered residence for buying property. Owning a home gives no right to stay beyond 90 days in any 180.

Open

Long-stay visitor visa

For people living on their own resources, without working. It lasts up to 12 months and can be renewed in France as a residence card. It is the usual route for wealthy American retirees and second-home owners. Naturalisation is normally possible after five years of residence.

Founding Partners

Founding Partners in France

Three places for Founding Partner Agencies and three for Developers in each Territory. Places are open.

Questions buyers ask

Buying property in France: questions buyers ask

Can Americans buy property in France?

Yes. Full ownership is open to all nationalities, with no permit and no reciprocity test.

How much does it cost to buy a villa on the Riviera?

On a resale, about 7.5% to 8.5% of the price in taxes and fees. Transfer duties are about 5.81% in Alpes-Maritimes and about 6.32% in the Var.

Do I have to use a notaire?

Yes. The final deed must be signed before a notaire, who also registers it and pays the transfer taxes. You may appoint your own notaire at no extra cost.

Will I pay wealth tax on a French villa?

Yes, if your net French real estate is worth more than €1.3m on 1 January. IFI runs from 0.5% to 1.5%, and non-residents pay only on their French property.

Does buying a home give me residence in France?

No. France has no golden visa. Most American owners who want to stay longer use the long-stay visitor visa.

Where to stay while you look

Hôtel du Cap-Eden-Roc

Selected by TheMediterranean.com · Cap d'Antibes, the Côte d'Azur

View the Resort

Sources

Checked and sourced

Checked 31 October 2026. Rules and rates change; confirm with a qualified lawyer and tax adviser before you buy. TheMediterranean.com is not a real estate broker, agent or finder, and nothing here is legal, tax or immigration advice.

Official sources

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